Jill Salmons discusses working with Okun Akpan Ekanem

When working in the Cross River region in the 1970s, Jill recognised the importance of observing local customs by first introducing herself to village chiefs, who then directed her to various artists within the community. She later commissioned works from a highly skilled but reserved carver.
Transcription of audio:

When I was travelling round on my motorbike, I would go into villages, and I would first of all introduce myself to the chiefs of the villages because it's very important to do that. I realised very early on that if I didn't do that, I would be treated with suspicion and a certain amount of contempt that I didn't realise the traditions.

So having met the chiefs, they would then tell me who the artists were in the community, not just carvers. I was interested in shrine cloth makers, cement sculptors, weavers, potters and so on. So, I was told about this particular carver and people said that he was very good, but quite a difficult man, I was told. So, this was a challenge for me.

And when I turned up at his house, he was never there. Now whether he was there, but just didn't want to see me, I don't know. Finally, I was able to see him and he was very suspicious of me. He didn't really want to talk much about his work. It was difficult for me because I had no idea what his work was actually like, but I commissioned him to make an Ekpo urua that's a market Ekpo mask, which means a mask which can be seen by women in the market.

And when I went back several months later to collect it, it was very beautiful. And it was one which I collected for the Oron Museum, so it’s now there. And as a consequence, I therefore commissioned him to make a fattening room girl, which is the one you can see here. He was not forthcoming with any information. It was very sad for me because I like to develop a rapport with everybody that I meet, but he either was suspicious of me or was a very reticent man, which is a shame because I really liked his carving.

I never gave them instructions because I didn't feel that that was what I should do. And that was the exciting thing. I never knew what to expect.